Drivers' visual behavior when using handheld and hands-free cell phones
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Young driving learners’ intention to use a handheld or hands-free mobile phone when driving
Article history: Received 28 March 2008 Received in revised form 24 November 2008 Accepted 26 November 2008
متن کاملIs a hands-free phone safer than a handheld phone?
INTRODUCTION Although it is becoming more and more accepted that driving while talking on a cell phone can be hazardous, most jurisdictions are making handheld phone use illegal while allowing hands-free phone use. METHODS The scientific literature exploring the effects of these two types of cell phone use on driving and driving-related performance is reviewed here. RESULTS Our review shows...
متن کاملVerbal and cognitive distractors in driving performance while using hands-free phones.
This study investigated the effect of different types of distractions related to use of a hands-free phone on driving performance. The study used three types of verbal distractors: casual conversation, simple arithmetic number guessing, and number adding, in the phone conversation. 12 adults were instructed to follow a lead vehicle on a closed-course highway in a fixed-based driving simulator. ...
متن کاملNational reported patterns of driver cell phone use in the United States.
OBJECTIVES To obtain detailed information on patterns of driver cell phone use, including how often drivers talk and text, the extent to which they use hands-free devices, and knowledge of and reaction to state cell phone laws. METHODS Telephone surveys were conducted with 1219 drivers in the 48 contiguous U.S. states and the District of Columbia, using random samples of landline and cell pho...
متن کاملP104: Survey on Cell Phone Usage on Driving Performance Handheld Vs. Hard Free
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Safety Research
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0022-4375
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2015.06.008